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A municipality consists of: 1. The municipal district: This includes a locality and the territory around it. When the localities are small, the municipal distric can include various localities 2. The population of the municipality: The people who live there 3. The local council: The organisation that governs and manages the municipality (mayor + councillors) What is the difference between the mayor and the councillors? What does the mayor do? What do the councillors do? The mayor: - Is the head of the local council - Leads and represents the municipality The councillors: - Work with the mayor - Approve municipal budgets and regulations - Each councillor is responsible for a service (education, culture, healthcare, transport…) Municipal services: are the services provided by the city council to meet the needs of its residents. (Residents pay for these services throug municipal taxes) Name a list of 4. 1. Street lighting 2. Waste collection 3. Cleaning public roads and parks 4. Supplying water to homes What are the four fundamental human rights? Where are they included? The four fundamental human rights are: - Right to life - Right to liberty - Right to security - Right to equality They are included in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (in Spain, in the Constitution). Explain the primary sector, the secondary sector and the tertiary sector. Primary sector: Gets products from nature (farming, livestock farming, fishing, mining, forestry). Secondary sector: Transforms raw materials into products (industry, energy and construction). Tertiary sector: Provides services to people (trade, transport, healthcare, education, tourism, banking).